荒漠化矿区煤炭开采与生态环境治理探讨

Discussion on coal mining and ecological environment control in desertification mining area

针对神东矿区特定的开采技术与地质条件,分析了矿区多年来的生态科研项目的结论,深入系统地探寻其生态破坏的机理,生态发育的时空变化规律,遵循生态修复学规律,研究矿区生态系统的自组织、自调节修复能力。在此基础上,进行人工生态修复关键技术引导,遏止神东矿区脆弱的生态系统进一步退化,同时,促使尽快建立健康结构和完善功能的新生态系统,初步解决风沙危害、水土流失等问题,实现资源与环境的协调发展。

According to the special mining and geological conditions in Shendong mining area, the paper discussed the mechanism of ecological damage and ecological restoration and researched the self-organization, self-adjustment and self-recovery of ecological sys- tem. Then, the paper proposed that must restrain further degradation of fragile ecosystems by researching the key technologies of artifi- cial ecological restoration, establish new ecological system and rebuild ecological functions zone in Shendong mining area for solving sand hazards and soil erosion and implement reasonable utilization of water resources and coordinated development between resources and environment.