当代俄罗斯戏剧流派的演变

The Development of the Contemporary Russian Drama Schools

当代俄罗斯戏剧作品的美学内容与以往相比有较大的不同。当代戏剧在继承戏剧传统的基础上,对传统进行了积极的创新。当代俄罗斯戏剧最明显的特征是戏剧流派纷呈,主要有现实主义戏剧、超级现实主义戏剧、感伤主义戏剧、实验派戏剧、纪实戏剧、荒诞派戏剧、后现代戏剧等。这些戏剧流派在创作手法及内容主题上的交错发展镜像化地反映了当代俄罗斯社会的真实现状与俄罗斯戏剧文学的发展趋势。

There is a comparatively big difference between the aesthetic content of the contemporary Russian dramatic works and those from the past generations. The contemporary drama not only inherits the dramatic tradition, but also carries out active innovation. The most obvious characteristics of the contemporary Russian drama are diversified dramatic schools. The dramatic schools of this era arc mainly realist drama, surrealist drama, sentimental drama, experimental drama, documentary drama, absurd drama, and post-modern drama and so on. These dramatic schools＇ staggered development in writing techniques and themes mirror the reality of the contemporary Russian society and the developmental trend of the Russian drama literature.