阿斯塔菲耶夫与中国——纪念俄罗斯作家维·阿斯塔菲耶夫诞辰90周年

Astafiev and China——In Commemoration of the 90th Anniversary of Russian Writer V. Astafiev's Birth

维克多·彼得罗维奇·阿斯塔菲耶夫是20世纪后半期俄罗斯著名作家,因其作品中反映的乡村和道德主题,在国内阿斯塔菲耶夫常常被归为"农村散文"或"道德—哲理"一派。他的创作延续了俄罗斯经典文学的优秀传统。然而,这样一位俄罗斯乡土气息浓厚的传统作家在20世纪80年代初影响了我国新时期的一批优秀青年作家,其中包括阿来、莫言和张炜。很大程度上这应归功于作家作品中的世界性因素:对世纪末人类命运的普遍关怀,对人和自然关系、生态和谐、道德人性等一系列全球性重大问题的独特关照。此外,阿斯塔菲耶夫不忘学习世界文学中的宝贵经验,其中包括吸取中国古典文学中的养分,对中国文学和历史的了解使得阿斯塔菲耶夫在自己的文学作品中塑造了一个独特的中国形象。

V. P. Astafiev is a famous Russian writer in the late 20th century. Due to the rural and moral themes in his works, he was often classified as the Group of ＂Rural Prose＂ or of ＂Morality - Philosophy＂. His works inherited the good traditions of Russian classical literature. However, in the early 1980s, it was this native and traditional Russian writer that influenced a group of talented young writers in the new era of our country, including A Lai, Mo Yan and Zhang Wei. To a great extent, this resulted from the universal elements in his works ： the universal care about human destiny at the end of last century ; the special concern about global issues such as man and nature, ecological harmony, and human morality. What＇ s more, Astafiev never forgot to learn from the great experiences in the world literature, including the great elements in Chinese classical literature. With the knowledge of Chinese literature and history, Astafiev portrayed a unique image of China in his works.