见贤思齐 惺惺相惜——略谈李光地对诸葛亮的评注

Emulate Those Better than Oneself and Freemasonry ——Discussion on Li Guangdi's Commentary on Zhuge Liang

诸葛亮是儒家精神的集中体现者,是儒家知识分子理想人格的化身。理学出身的政治家李光地对诸葛亮的人格魅力及政治、军事和人才等思想尊崇有加。在李光地看来,诸葛亮"八面打开,光明洞达",具有近乎完美的人格;政治上,诸葛亮具有"王佐之才,而明于治";军事上,诸葛亮是"以仁为胜"、"恩信服人"治军的楷模;李光地还对诸葛亮"唯才是举,任人唯贤"的用人之术十分赞赏。透视李光地对诸葛亮的评注,可以看出李光地"见贤思齐"、"惺惺相惜"的情感是他践行"修身,齐家,治国,平天下"儒家理想的表现。

Zhuge Liang is the embodiment of the Confucian spirit, and the embodiment of Confucian ideal personality. Although he was a politician with science specialty, Li Guangdi respected Zhuge Liang＇s personality and his political, military and personnel ideas. According to Li Guangdi, Zhuge Liang obtained perfect personality, and was good at political and military affairs, and he was a good employer who could get the right person for every post. Li Guangdi s commentary on Zhuge Liang reflected his Confucian idea.