阿拉山口口岸2012年交通工具及旅客携带物疫情截获分析

Epidemic Analyses of Import Empty Containers and International Train Interceptions at Alataw Port for 2012

[目的]掌握阿拉山口口岸入境空集装箱和国际列车携带有害生物种类,研究入境空集装箱的检疫监管对策。[方法]对2012年阿拉山口口岸入境空集装箱和国际列车截获检疫数据进行统计分析。[结果]空返集装箱中截获杂草22种,有害昆虫35种,动物尸体56具。截获检疫性的有害生物3种:花斑皮蠹、六齿小蠹、双棘长蠹成虫(非中国种);旅客截留物截获7种昆虫,截获检疫性有害生物1种:苹果蠹蛾。[结论]基本掌握阿拉山口口岸入境空箱携带有害生物总体情况,入境空箱检疫风险不容忽视,需采取科学的检疫监管对策。

The import empty containers and international trains which carried pests and vectors at Alataw Port were inspected. Description and statistical analysis were used to analyze the date of import empty containers and international trains at Alataw port for 2012. There were 22 species of weeds, 35 species of harmful insects, 56 animal carcasses at import empty cintainers, of which are 3 species of quarantine pest：Trogoderm avariabile, Ips acuminatus, Sinoxylon anale Lesne（non-native species）;There were 7 species of insects in passenger intercepted objects, which was one of quarantine pest：Laspeyresia pomonella. The overall situation and objective law of import empty containers which carried pests and vectors at Alataw Port were basically mastered. Risk of import empty containers can not be ignored, and scientific control strategy should be taken to reduce the risk.