对毛泽东体育思想形成与发展的历史回顾与思考

Historical review and reflections on the formation and development of Mao Ze-dong Thought of Sports

毛泽东的体育思想是从1917年4月1日在《新青年》上发表的《体育之研究》,到1972年"乒乓外交"为止的一段历史时期,基本上经历了"强国强民""发展体育运动,增强人民体育"和"乒乓外交"三个相互连贯、逐步提升的阶段。《体育之研究》诠释毛泽东在"西学东渐"世界文化发展形势影响下确立的早期体育思想;"发展体育运动,增强人民体质"蕴藉毛泽东的"群众体育第一"思想;"乒乓外交"展示毛泽东的"体育为无产阶级政治服务"思想。毛泽东体育思想不仅对我国体育事业的发展有着重大的理论和现实意义,而且对近代和现代世界体育的发展和国际政治格局的变革也产生一定的影响。

The MAO Ze -dong Thought of Sports mainly formed from 1s＇ April 1917, The Research of Sports in the journal New Youth, to 1972 the ＂ping - pong diplomacy＂, the theory basically experienced three mutual coherence, gradually improve stages, which are ＂powerful nation and powerful people＂, ＂develop sports, improve people＇ s physical fitness＂ and ＂ping - pong diplomacy＂. The Research of Sports include the early MAO Ze -dong Thought of Sports which is under the influence of ＂eastward transmission of western sciences＂ ;＂ develop sports, improve people＇ s physical fitness＂ expounded the ＂mass sports first＂ thoughts of MAO Ze -dong ; ＂Ping - pong diplomacy＂ demonstra- ted the ＂sports serve proletarian politics＂ from MAO Ze -dong Thought. MAO Ze -dong Thought of Sports is not only the great theoretical and realistic significance for the development of undertakings of sports in China, but also produced certain influence to the modern sports development and international political pattern changes in the whole world.