形意拳宗师李老能生平新考

Life of Li Lao-neng,the master of Xing Yi Quan

李老能是中国形意拳史上有重要影响的人物。目前关于李老能的生平事迹,前人、时贤已多有考辨,有些问题已获澄清。但近年来,笔者在研究形意拳源流的过程中,又陆续发现了一些新的问题,或源于事语简略,歧义间出;或限于物证晚出,未能深考。主要采用文献资料、专家访谈、实地考查和逻辑分析等研究方法,以形意拳宗师李老能为研究对象,对其生卒年、名、字、号及师承等问题做一个新的考辨。论证了李老能,本名李能,字能然,号飞羽,后人尊称为李老能,约生于道光年间,卒年不可确考,师承于戴龙邦。

Li Lao - neng is an influential figure in the history of Chinese Xing Yi Quan. At present, the predecessors have many textual research about Li Lao - neng＇ s life story, and some problems have been clarified. But in recent years, some new problems have been found in the research of the process of Xing Yi Quan＇ s origin. Some mistakes are caused by simple text,some caused by limited evidence. This paper takes Li Lao - neng as the subject with the methods of literature, expert interview, investigation and logical analysis to carry out a new research on birth, death, names, nickname, alias and life. At last, a conclusion drew that Li Lao - neng is named Li Neng, nickname Nengran, and alias Feiyu, descendants respectfully called him Li Lao -neng. He was born in the period of Tao -kuang,taught by Dai Long- bang. The date of his death can not be comfirmcd.