传统经济转型背景下民族村寨的文化变迁及景观重构——以湖南省河路口镇为例

The reconstruction of tourism landscape in the ethnic villages——Taking He Lukou Town in Hunan Province as an example

传统经济转型一方面为少数民族特色村寨提供了良好的经济基础和广泛的客源市场;但另一方面,其所带来的城镇化也使传统民族文化渐行渐远。在工业经济和民族旅游发展的背景下,河路口镇瑶族村寨原有的房屋建筑、民族服装、语言文字等传统文化体系已经发生了较多的改变。民族村寨的旅游发展要考虑如何在经济转型影响下的社会表象中挖掘、加工、整合、转换传统民族文化,并透过这一系列文化符号,来构建当地新型的"民族旅游文化景观体系"。

The development of industrialization provides a good economic foundation and a wide range of source markets for ethnic minority villages;but on the other hand,the urbanization has made traditional culture gradually changed.In the context of ethnic tourism development,the culture system of He Lukou Town has undergone many changes,such as its original housing construction, national costume,language,etc.The ethnic tourism development of the ethnic villages must take how to mine,process,integrate, transform the traditional national culture from the social representation under the influence of industrialization into consideration,a new local model of ethnic cultural tourism landscape system through a series of the cultural symbols will be constructed.