中西医特点及结合途径

On the Characteristics of Chinese and Western Medicine and Their Integration

中西医作为医学发展中的两个不同派别,各有其特点、优势和不足.二者在疾病预防、诊断、用药、治疗、康复方面各有所长.实现中西医多层次、多途径、多方式的结合,关键要做好"辨病"和"辨证"相结合.我国医学的现状是:一国两医、和谐共存、优势互补、共同发展.要加强学习中西医的长处,在掌握中西医诊疗规律的基础上,认识双方的共同规律.为创建一个宏观医学与微观医学相结合,个体、人群、疾病、心理、社会环境和自然环境相统一的现代医学体系而努力.

Traditional Chinese and Western medicine have their peculiar characteristics, ad- vantages and disadvantages. Each has advantages in disease prevention, diagnosis, medica- tion, therapy and rehabilitation. The multiple combinations of the two lie in the implementation of ＂disease differentiation＂ and ＂syndrome differentiation＂. The status quo of medicine in Chi- na is that both Chinese and western medicines are adopted and are in a harmonious coexistence and complementary to each other. It is of benefit to identify the advantages of each medicine based on an understanding of their peculiar diagnoses and treatments. An ideal goal is to con- struct a modern medical system which integrates macro and micro medicines with a comprehen- sive consideration of individual, group, disease, psychology, social environment, and natural environment.