中国国有部门改革的营利性与社会性

The Profitability and Sociality of the State-Owned Enterprises

中国国有部门改革的顶层设计,绝不是简单的私有化,也不是简单地把国有生产部门改造成类似于私人生产部门的利润机器,探索落实"社会性"是下一步改革的重要方面。社会生产部门具有不同于私人生产部门的根本规定性。私人生产部门的本质属性是生产利润,经营实体只是实现私人财产积累的手段。资本愈积累,普通劳动者的劳动权和消费权被剥夺的愈严重。与之相异,社会生产部门的本质属性是实现社会需要和社会利益,经营实体既是为了给普通劳动者提供劳动权,也是为了给普通劳动者提供消费权。

The future of state-owned enterprises is neither simply privatization nor turned into a profit-- earner like private sectors. It should be commit its nature of sociality. There exists fundamental differeces between the socialist sectors and the private sectors. For the latter, its basic goal is to accumulate profits who produce only if it produces value propagation. With profits accumulating, laborers were dismantled with the right to labor and to consume. By contrast, for the former, its basic goal is to achive social needs and social interests who produces only if it could provide the right to labor and to consume for laborers.