农民对气候变化认知及适应的差异性分析——基于山东省部分地区的实证调研

On Farmers' Cognition and Adaptation to Climate Change——An Empirical Study Based on Some Areas of Shandong Province

气候变化已成为国际社会公认的事实,作为落实国家气候战略的微观主体,农民对气候变化的认知及适应行为对应对气候变化至关重要。通过在山东省部分地区的实地调研和问卷调查,运用SPSS软件,赋值分析了农民对气候变化认知及适应的得分概况,并从性别、政治面貌、婚姻状况、教育水平、家庭条件以及农业生产年限等方面分析了农民对气候变化认知及适应的群体差异,最后从农民气候认知与适应的相关性、认知与适应的得分差异以及认知与适应的群体差异等方面提出应对策略。

Climate change has become a universally recognized fact by the international community A.s the microcosmic main body to implement the national climate strategy ,farmers’ cognition and adaptation to climate change is crucial to coping with climate change .Based on field investigation and questionnaire survey in part of Shandong Province ,this paper gives an analysis of farmers ’ cognition and adaptation to climate change by means of SPSS to get the scores of recognition and adaptation to climate change through the assignment meth -od .Then the paper probes into the group differences of farmers ’ cognition and adaptation to climate change from the aspects of gender,political affiliation,martial status,educational backgrounds ,family conditions and time engaged in agricultural production .And finally , some countermeasures are put forward from the aspects of the relevance ,and scoring and group difference between farmers ’ cognition and adaptation .