古汉语处置句同“以”的关系及基本结构格局

The Relationship Between Dispositional Sentences of Ancient Chinese Language and “Yi” Along with Basic Structural Analysis

古汉语处置句与以字式的关系甚密,处置类和致使类两类处置句都与以字式存在繁衍、类推关系。其中处置类与工具方式类以字式有密切联系;致使类则和致使义以字式功能相似。它们之间的这种联系,是由汉语特有的两种基本结构格局决定的。

By demonstrating the relationship between the dispositional sentences of Ancient Chinese Language and the＂Yi＂structure, this essay shows that the two kinds of dispositional sentences-dispositional and causative- both have analogy logic with ＂Yi＂ structure. One kind is dispositional verb which has close connection with the ＂Yi＂which is used to show an disposition; the other is causative verb which has similar function with ＂Yi＂ which is used to show a cause. This kind of relationship is caused by the two basic structures of Chinese language.