郊区城市化:从发达国家的发展模式论中国的发展选择

Suburban Urbanization: on the Chinese Development Choice from the Development Mode of the Developed Countries

郊区城市化就是城市化进程中,城市发展在越过了聚集发展阶段后,出现的分散发展状态,在这一阶段大城市开始对更广大的腹地产生辐射作用,郊区和更广泛的农村地区进入城市化阶段。发达国家在经历了城市集中发展阶段后都经历过郊区城市化阶段,在这一阶段城市化率达到较高水平,人口、工业、商业等先后从城市中心区向郊区迁移,德国、美国、澳大利亚、英国以及日本等发达国家城市发展的郊区化模式表明,交通条件、工业化进程、郊区的基础设施以及规划政策等是城市化进程后期阶段郊区化的主要驱动因素。中国郊区化的驱动因素与发达国家有所不同。中国从20世纪80年代就进入了郊区城市化阶段,自此郊区小城镇进入快速发展阶段。中国在郊区城市化进程中要充分借鉴发达国家成功经验,协调好各种因素发挥聚合整合作用。

Rural urbanization is a decentralized development state after gathered development in the city in the process of urbanization. At this stage, big cities began to more rural areas entered the s ter a stage of development in tag citi have radiation effects on the wider hinterland, suburbs and e of urbanization. The developed countries had experienced suburb urbanization af- es, at this stage the urbanization rate reached a higher level. Population, industry, business has migrated from the city to the suburbs, such as Germany, the United States, Australia, Britain and Ja-pan etc. The development pattern of suburbanization of developed countries shows that the conditions of the traffic, the process of industrialization, the infrastructure and planning policy of suburb are the main driving factors in the late stage of suburbanization. The driving factors of Chinese suburbanization are different from that of developed countries. China has entered the phase of suburb urbanization since the 1980＇s with the rapid development of small towns in the suburbs. China should take a page from developed countries successful experience and coordinate all kinds of factors for integration in the process of suburban urbanization.