试论日本政府绩效评估中的公众参与

Public Participation in Japanese Government Performance Evaluation of Japan

20世纪90年代新公共管理运动在世界范围的扩展,伴随地方分权等行政改革的实质性推进,日本的中央—地方政府绩效评估以行政评价、政策评价的形式自下而上得以深化,并实现了进一步的制度化、正式化。围绕公共治理与公共管理的日本政府绩效评估中的公众参与,伴随政府绩效评估制度实施的深化而显露出来,并得以不断发展变化。

In the context of wide popularity of NPM （ New Public Management） around the world in 1990s and the deepening reform of decentralization in Japan, Japanese government performance evaluation has been improved and institutionalized in terms of administrative and policy evaluation from bottom np. With the development of the system implementation, there is also a growing trend of public participation focusing on the public governance and public management in Japanese government performance evaluation.