全球治理结构的新态势及其对国际秩序的冲击

New Situation of Global Governance Architecture and Its Impact on International Order

当前,全球治理结构出现了新态势,表现在全球治理机制日益碎片化,全球治理主体日益多元化,全球治理价值日益分散化及全球治理结果日益模糊化。其中,作为治理主体之一,新兴大国的群体性崛起对治理结构变迁的影响最为关键。全球治理结构的新境况对既有的国际秩序产生了严重冲击,体现在大国主导的秩序结构变迁、国际组织数量和范围的扩散、国际法规则功能与价值领域的扩大以及国际事务协同解决的增加等方面。中国与国际秩序的关系在国际金融危机之后更受关注,通过探讨新时期中国的全球治理主张,有助于从容应对处于演进中的国际秩序。

Nowadays, global governance architecture turns up new situations in four respects. Global governance institutions are more fragmented, global governance subjects are more diversified, global governance values are more decentralized, and global governance outcomes are more obscured. As one of global governance subject, the mass rise of the emerging powers is the key to influence the changes of governance architecture. New situations of global governance architecture have huge influence on the current international order, which reflect the change of order structure big power dominated, the proliferation of the number and scope of the international organization, the expansion of the rule function and value sphere of international law, and the addition of the international affairs to collaborative settlement. After the world financial crisis, the relationship between China and international order is more attention. Through the new period of China＇s global governance opinions, it helps to cope calmly with the evolution of international order.