基于语料库的“和、与、同、跟”使用分布考察

A Study on the Usage of He,Yu,Tong,Gen Based on Corpus

本文对"和、与、同、跟"的用法分布进行共时和历时考察。考察发现,"和"作连词使用占绝对优势,"与"作介词、作连词使用在频次上的差异不明显;"同"有多种用法,以作介词使用为主;"跟"作介词使用占有明显的优势。在时间维度上,"和"的使用相对稳定,"与、同、跟"相对活跃,内部不同用法呈现不同的转化趋势。

This paper makes synchronic and diachronic studies on the usage of he （和）, yu （与）, tong （同）, gen （跟）. A major finding based on the investigation is that he （和） is mainly used as a conjunction; yu（与） can be used as a preposition and a conjunction, show- ing no big differences in terms of frequency; with a variety of usage, tong （同） more likely works as a preposition, and gen （跟） usually functions as a preposition as well, which holds evident superiority in its occurrence. From the perspective of synchronic level, he is relatively stable, while yu ,tong and gen are more aetive, various usages indicating different trends within a period of time.