大学生体育学业成绩满意度归因倾向研究

A Study On The Satisfaction Of Physical Education Achievement Attribution To College Students

采用自编的"大学生体育考试成绩满意度归因问卷"进行调查。结果显示:1)大学生认为影响体育考试成绩满意度的首要因素是平时努力程度,体育考试成绩满意者倾向于外部的、不可控的归因,体育考试成绩不满意者倾向于内部、稳定、不可控的归因。2)大学生体育考试成绩满意度归因在性别和城乡上差异不大。3)学习方法、运气因素和师生关系是预测大学生体育考试成绩满意度的良好指标。因此大学生体育考试成绩满意者与不满意者存在归因倾向上的差异,其中学习方法、运气因素和师生关系是预测大学生体育考试成绩满意度的重要指标。

Objective： To know about college students sports exam achievement satisfaction attribution ten- dency. Methods： By using the self-designed ＂college students sports exam achievement attribution question- naire survey of satisfaction＂. Results： （1） Overall, students considered that the success or failure of the im- portant factors affecting the physical examination is usually best effort, sports examination achievement satis- faction tended to external, uncontrollable attribution, physical examination results are not satisfactory tend to internal, stable, uncontrollable attribution. { 2） College students sports have an exam achievement satisfaction attribution gender differences exist, the boys tended to internal, controllable attribution; girls tended to exter- nal, uncontrollable attribution. {3） Little difference in satisfaction in the urban and rural difference, between urban and rural students in physical examination achievement attribution, satisfactory test results of attribu- tion, students from rural compared to the effort and interest in sports on physical examination results; in the examination results are not satisfactory attribution.