韩国海外资源开发战略：重点突进、综合交易及其他

South Korea's Overseas Resource Development Strategy:Concentrative Breakthroughs,Comprehensive Trade and Beyond

进入21世纪以来,海外资源开发愈发成为确保韩国经济安全的必然要求,由此,韩国政府初步形成了海外资源开发战略,其特征是:由政府或国营企业主导;主要关注中亚、拉美、非洲及俄罗斯等新兴的资源开发区域,在其中选择重点对象国集中投入;用韩国自身的技术或经验换取资源富藏国的矿产资源,即双赢性质的综合交易或"一揽子交易"。依据这一战略,韩国政府制定并定期调整其具体政策,取得了显著效果,表现为韩国海外资源开发投资持续猛增,其中,在拉丁美洲和非洲的海外资源开发是典型例证。然雨,韩国海外资源开发尚存在若干症结或弊端,由此,文章提出几项战略(政策)设想。

Since the start of the 21 st century,the development of overseas resources has increasingly become a natural means for South Korea to guarantee its economic security.As such,the South Korean government has gradually formulated a strategy for developing resources overseas.Characteristics of this strategy include:it is guided by the government or state owned enterprises;it focuses predominately on Central Asia,Latin America,Africa,Russia and other states emerging as suppliers of energy,and in these states,it has resolved to concentrate its capital investment;it leverages its own technology or experience to obtain access to rich resources,or comprehensive,package-deal.On the basis of this strategy,the South Korean government sets and regularly revises its specific policies,and has seen significant results.These include the rapid expansion of South Korean investment in overseas resource development,with Latin America and Africa as key examples.While so,there are still some outstanding difficulties with South Korean investment in the resource sector,and this article offers several policy considerations towards overcoming these challenges.