中医内治法治疗小儿肺炎进展

Research progress on internal therapy of TCM for the treatment of pneumonia of children

肺炎是小儿临床常见病之一,中医称为肺炎喘嗽,临床以发热、咳嗽、气促鼻煽为主要特征。运用中医药治疗本病在改善肺循环、提高免疫力等方面具有一定优势。本文从辨证分型、专法专方以及经方加减等方面介绍了近年来中医内治法对本病的治疗方面的进展。早在《内经》中就有了关于本病的描述,中医治疗小儿肺炎积累了诸多经验,特别是近些年,在古代治疗基础上更是得到了快速发展。但是在小儿肺炎的治疗中也存在诸如辨证分型命名繁多,治疗方法缺乏规范统一,药物剂量、方剂中各中药比例搭配等方面均缺乏深入研究与规范等问题。这些都需要医务人员在今后工作中,不断探讨与改进。

Pneumonia is one of the common diseases in children, Traditional Chinese Medicine calls it pneumonia cough, which is characterized by fever、cough、shortness of breath and nares flaring.＆nbsp;Treatment of this disease with traditional Chinese medicine to improve pulmonary circulation、enhance im-munity etc. have certain advantage. This article introduces some progress of treating this disease by internal therapy of TCM from the syndrome differentiation、medicine、the classical prescription revised and related documents were summarized. As early as in Neijing, it had been described , and treatment of children’s pneumonia has accumulated a lot of experience by TCM treatment. It has got rapid development on the ba-sis of ancient treatment,especially in this years. But there are many problems such as various names of syn-drome differentiation,lack of unified treatment theory,short of thorough study and specification in drug dose and the proportion of herbal medicine etc. All these need medical workers constant exploration and improve-ment in the future work.