论如何掌握和运用日文汉字和助词

Summary of the Seven Difficult Points for Foreigners in Learning Japanese

日语的构成较为复杂,既有平、片假名,又有汉字,还引进无数的外来语。语法结构也区别于汉语和英语,其"暧昧性"表达,尤为突出,使日语初学者难以把握。本文分析、概括了日语初学者在学习日语时,常遇的汉字困惑和助词应用上的难题,供日语初学者及执教者参考应在哪几方面加强精学,精练与精讲。

Japanese＇ s composition is very complex. Its composition includes not only the Kana, Chinese characters but also nu- merous foreign languages. And its grammar is different from English and Chinese, especially its prominent ambiguity, which made Jap- anese learners confused. The paper summarizes the seven difficult points, indicating learners to learn the essence of knowledge and to drill the important ones, as well as for the teachers to teach the difficult points.