门诊头痛患者反复就诊的影响因素分析与管理

Management and analysis of the influence factors of outpatient headache sufferers' repeated visits

目的分析门诊头痛患者的临床特点,探讨头痛患者反复就诊的影响因素,为头痛的诊断和治疗提供科学有力的依据。方法采用问卷调查法,对某三甲医院门诊就诊的1200例头痛患者进行了调查。结果 1200例患者中,男女比例1∶1.05,平均年龄(46.13±11.05)岁。头痛病因居于首位的是原发性头痛(49.5%),其次是继发性头痛(26.1%),且学生、职员和教师等社会压力较大的群体成为头痛的主要患者。结论头痛患者随着病程、年龄和头痛频率的增大,反复就诊的危险也随之增加,需重视头痛患者的综合治疗以提高治疗水平。

Objective： To analyze the outpatient headache clinical characteristics of the patients,to explore the impact of headache risk factors and to provide scientific basis for diagnosis and treatment of headache. Methods： The questionnaire survey was conducted in a survey of 1200 headache patients at an outpatient department of a hospital. Results： Among the 1200 cases,the ratio of male to female was 1 ∶ 1. 05,and the mean age was（ 46. 13 ± 11. 05） years old. The primary headache（ 49. 5%） was the most common kind of headache,followed by secondary headache（ 26. 1%）. Teacher,staff and students who underwent a lot of social pressure became the major headache patients. Conclusion： With course of disease,age,and headache frequency increases,the risk of repeated visits also increases,so we should pay attention to the comprehensive treatment of headache patients in order to improve the diagnosis and treatment.