“大同世界”中的性别关系探略

Research into Gender Relations in a Utopia

对东西方哲人"大同世界"中的男女社会性别关系进行探讨,不难发现,虽然他们提出了富有创见的设想,且不乏合理的成分,但许多设想在可预见的将来却很难操作也很难实现。而巴哈伊信仰对于男女之间性别平等的坚定倡导,对在教育上女童教育优先的反复强调,对女性价值的充分肯定,对家庭和婚姻价值的坚决维护,给世人展示了一个具有可操作性且行之有效的"大同世界"性别关系的美好愿景。

This paper focuses mainly on discussion of different opinions toward gender relations in a possible Utopia. These opinions include those of Eastern and Western thinkers from ancient times. The paper indicates these thinkers have put forward original and thoughtful ideas and these are reasonable to various extents, but most are difficult to put into practice and difficult to realize in a foreseeable future. However, by contrast, strong advocacy for gender equality between men and women, repeated emphasis on the priority of girls＇ education, full recognition of the value of women and the resolute defense of the values of family and marriage as mentioned by the Baha＇i faith show the world a visible, feasible and effective vision of gender relations in Utopia.