油松移植容器苗育苗及造林成本核算

Cost Accounting on Seedling and Afforestation of Pinus tabulaeformis Transplant Container Seedling

以山西省主要造林树种油松为对象,选择常用的3种规格的移植育苗容器,核算了不同地区劳动力市场价格对容器育苗和造林成本的影响,结果表明,劳动力价格变动引起劳动力投资比例的变化与总投资额差异之间呈极显著的正相关关系;劳动力价格为100元/(天·人)时,3种规格育苗容器油松苗的平均培育成本分别为1.56元/株,1.80元/株,2.11元/株,单位面积(667 m2)平均造林成本分别为1 543.57元,1 570.21元,1 604.62元。

Pinus tabulaeformis as the main afforestation tree species in Shanxi province chosen to be material, three kinds specifications of containers were chosen to account influence of labor market price in different area on the cost of seedling and afforestation. The results showed that labor price change was significantly positive correlation relationship with cost of culturing transplant container seedling. When labor price was 100 yuan for each person every day, average cultivation cost of Pinus tabulaeformis seedling with three kinds specifications of containers were 1. 56 yuan per plant, 1.80 yuan per plant, 2. 11 yuan per plant respectively and the average afforestation cost per unit area （667 m2） were 1 543.57 yuan, 1 570.21 yuan, 1 604. 62 yuan respectively.