马克思与俄国民粹主义

MARX AND RUSSIAN POPULISM

长期以来,对于俄国民粹主义,学界往往根据《联共(布)党史简明教程》,将其定性为反马克思主义思潮。事实上,俄国民粹主义非但不是反马克思主义的,相反还是马克思晚年探索的重要思想来源。虽然马克思对俄国民粹主义有一个从批评到初步接受再到基本认同的过程,但有一点是确定的,没有俄国民粹主义,便没有晚年马克思对世界历史的重新探索及其跨越资本主义"卡夫丁峡谷"之主张的提出。

For a long time, according to the Concise Course of Communist Party of the Soviet Union＇s History, Academia sometimes consider Russian Populism as an anti-Marxist thought. The author believes that Russian Populism is not an anti-Marxist thought rather than an important source of Marx＇s explore in his later years. Although there is a change process of criticism from preliminary acceptation to basic identity, one thing is certain, without the Russian Populism, there will be no Marx＇s rediscover of world history and the thought that across the “Crafting Gorge”.