傣族“章哈”音乐形态研究——以云南勐海县勐混镇为例

Study of Dai People's “Zhangha Music”in Menghun Town of Yunnan

章哈是一种流传于西双版纳傣族自治州及普洱市江城、孟连、景谷等地傣族村寨,与傣族毗邻而居的布朗族村寨中的傣族传统的曲艺说唱形式。经过漫长的历史演变,当代傣族章哈的演出形式、音乐特点等方面在保持传统仪式的同时又有了新的变化,演出形式保持了演出前的仪式、演出的形式和演出过程中观众的应和等传统方式,而表演涉及的题材则更具有现代意义。

＂Zhangha music＂ is a kind of Dai people＇s rap popular in Xisuangbanna and Pu＇er in Yunnan. The modern ＂Zhangha music＂ is different from the traditional one in performing form and music features. The performing form keeps the performing ceremony before the performance and the audience＇s echo, the performing themes are modem, however.