自我效能干预对空巢老年患者的心理及生活质量的影响

Influence of self-efficacy intervention on empty nest elderly patient's psychology and life quality

目的:探讨自我效能干预对空巢老年患者的心理及生活质量的影响。方法:将在我院内科住院的空巢老年患者100例随机等分为观察组和对照组。对照组给予常规护理,包括基础护理、饮食护理、药物治疗、心理护理、康复指导等;观察组在常规护理的基础上,增加自我效能护理干预。干预前后分别对两组患者采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行评分;采用美国医学研究所制定的生活质量量表(SF-36QOL)进行生活质量评分,并评价其效果。结果:干预3个月后观察组患者SAS,SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05),生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:自我效能干预能减轻空巢老年患者的不良心理状态,增强自信心,帮助老年患者建立良好的生活方式,提高自我管理能力,提高生活质量。

Objective：To discuss the effect of self- efficacy intervention on empty nest elderly patient′s psychology and life quality. Methods：Methods：100 empty nest patients in medicine department were divided into observation group and control group at. The patients in the control group received normal nurs-ing,the patients in the observation group received self-efficacy intervention based on the normal nursing. To compare the score of SAS and SDS before and after intervention,and evaluate the self quality by SF-30 QOL. Results：After intervented 3 months,the SAS and SDS of observation group was lower than the control group （P〈0. 05）,but the quality of life was higher than the control group （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion：Self-efficacy intervention could reduce the adverse psychological status,enhance patient′s confidence,and improve patient′s self-management ability and quality of life.