毛泽东对长征的认识与科学评价

Mao Zedong's Cognition and Scientific Evaluation of the Long March

长征是中国革命史上的重要转折点和马克思主义中国化进程中的一个关键节点。作为重要领导者、参与者的毛泽东对长征的认识和评价,代表着中国共产党人对这一重大历史事件的基本态度和看法。通过毛泽东的长征观来透视长征的缘起、转折和结局,是长征研究中的一个重要立足点。毛泽东的长征观,体现着辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本立场,是全面、客观和辩证的。毛泽东认为,长征主要缘于第五次反"围剿"斗争的失败,在长征途中,党和红军克服了严酷环境的考验,做出了巨大的牺牲,最终在党的领导下取得了伟大胜利。

The Long March was an important turn in the history of Chinese revolution and a key node in the sini- fication process of Marxism. Since Mao Zedong is an important leader and participant of the Long March, how he thought of the Long March represents the basic attitude and view of Chinese communists over this historical e- vent. Analyzing the origin, turn and outcome of the Long March through Mao Zedong＇ s viewpoint is an important point for studies in the Long March. Mao Zedong＇ s view of the Long March embodies the standpoint of dialectic materialism and historical materialism, being comprehensive, objective and dialectic. Mao Zedong argued that the Long March originated from the failure of the Fifth Counter - encirclement War, and the Party and the Red Army sacrificed a lot and overcame severe tests during the march and finally acquired the victory under the leadership of the Party.