黄河三角洲旅游城市空间结构的联动发展研究

A Study of the Joint Development of Tourism Cities' Space Structure in the Yellow River Delta

基于2006-2011年山东省黄河三角洲地区6个主要城市的入境旅游人次和旅游总收入,对山东省黄河三角洲各城市核心-边缘空间结构进行实证研究,阐述山东省黄三角旅游城市的空间演变过程.采用首位分布和位序-回归模型分布的研究方法.得出结论:山东省黄三角城市旅游空间格局在总体上均衡发展的,首位城市首位分布明显,其发展状态趋于良好.而边缘区域的黄河三角洲地区是以东营—滨州为一级核心,核心城市的扩散作用也非常显著;已经形成二级核心城市:烟台的莱州市和潍坊的寿光、寒亭、昌邑;三级核心城市德州的乐陵、庆云和淄博的高青.试图探索一条核心-边缘城市旅游空间结构演化的阶段,运用定量分析方法,并努力揭示其核心-边缘空间结构形成的原因,力图拓展该理论在地理旅游学上的应用,也为类似的旅游城市空间结构提供参考和借鉴.最后,建议联动发展黄河三角洲地域的旅游空间结构,增强区域旅游竞争力.

Based on the number of tourists and total income from tourism in six main cities in the Yellow River Delta in Shandong Province from 2006 to 2011,this paper makes an empirical study of the core-periphery space structure of the 6 cities and expounds the spatial evolution of these six cities in the primacy distribution and the rank-regression model distribution methods. The results show that the tourism spatial structure is balanced development in general and the distribution of the primacy city is obvious,and its development condition is good. Dongying and Binzhou are the first-rank core cities in the edge area in the Yellow River Delta region. The diffusion effect of the core city is very significant. The city of Laizhou in Yantai,Shouguang,Hanting and Changyi in Weifang have formed second-rank core cities. Leling and Qingyun in Dezhou,and gaoqing in Zibo belong to the third-rank core cites. The paper attempts to explore the evolution of tourism spatial structure about core and periphery cities in quantitative analysis method and tries to reveal its formation reason. At the same time,it tries to expand the theory application in the geography tourism and provide reference for similar spatial structure of tourist city. Finally this paper sug-gests a joint development of the tourism spatial structure in this area,thereby enhancing the competitiveness of regional tourism.