战后日本经济发展与教育改革

Economic development and education reform in Japan after the World War Ⅱ

战后日本教育改革参照经济发展的需要 ,经济恢复时期着重普及九年义务教育 ,经济高速增长和低速增长时期 ,以不同的形式和内容对中等教育和高等教育进行改革 ,80年代中期以后 ,经济向国际化发展 。

The education reform in Japan after the World War Ⅱ was in the light of the need of economic development.The economy recovery period emphasized spreading the nine-year compulsory education.During the two periods when economy developed at high speed or at slow speed,secondary and higher education reform were carried out in different ways and with different contents.After the middle of 80’s,with the international development of economy,the internationalization of education was emphasized.