进城农民工市民化:现状、进展与改革建议

Citizenization of Migrant Workers: Status-quo, Progress and Reform Advices

本文首先利用2001、2005和2010年"中国城市劳动力调查"数据,描述进城农民工在就业、社会保障和居住等方面与城市本地居民的差距及其变化趋势;然后从政策法规方面,阐述进城农民工市民化的主要进展;最后,从户籍制度、子女教育、住房保障和人力资本提升等方面,提出进一步推动进城农民工市民化的政策建议。

Based on the 2001, 2005 and 2010 data from the ＂Investigation of Urban Labor in Chinese Cities＇, the paper illustrates the differences and tendencies between migrant and lo- cal residents in employment, social security and housing. It then elaborates on the main progress in the citizenization of migrant workers from legislation aspects, and finally provides suggestions from the perspectives of the Hukou system, education, housing security and human resources.