从选本批评看宋初唐诗学的演进——基于《文苑英华》与《唐人选唐诗》的比较

Evolution of Selected Tang Poetics——Based on a comparison between WenYuanYingHua and Tang Poetry Selected by Tang Poems

通过对《文苑英华》与"唐人选唐诗"十三种选本选录唐诗的比较,可具体微观地把握唐至宋初唐诗学的演进特点。发现宋初选唐诗更突出题材意识,题材有日常生活化倾向;宋人对唐诗选录态度更具包容性,这有利于唐诗精华的全面吸收;更强调诗歌的教化功能,对唐代诗人的接受较唐人而言变化也较大。

By comparing WenYuanYingHua and Tang Poetry Selected by Tang Poems, some properties of Tang poetics evolution from Tang to earlier Song can be found. Tang Poetry selected by earlier Song poems mainly focuses on some special subjects, which is related to daily life. Moreover, the attitude toward Tang Poetry is more inclusive in earlier Song, which is advantageous to understanding the essence of Tang Poetry thoroughly. Finally, the earlier Song people would like to emphases more on education function of Tang Poetry and their acceptability of Tang poems also is widely different with that of the Tang people.