伊斯兰文化视域中的“宗教多元论”

Religious Pluralism from the Perspective of Islamic Culture

"宗教多元论"的主旨是界定各传统宗教间的关系,把各传统宗教纳入"同等有效"和"平等"的范畴,进而为宗教的长远发展建立一条可行的原则。对穆斯林学者而言,"宗教多元论"并不是一个全新的理念,本文在尝试解读穆斯林学者传统观念里的"宗教多元论"的意蕴的同时,与约翰·希克的宗教多元论做几个层面的比较。同时,当代穆斯林学者对"宗教多元论"的回应也值得我们审慎的思考,从而使我们对"宗教多元论"的前景有一个较为清晰的认识。

The key of religious pluralism is to define the relationship among religions, classify them underthe categories of “mutual effectiveness” and “equality”,and offer a feasible principle for the long -termdevelopment of religions. As for Muslim scholars,religious pluralism is not a new concept. The article tries tointerpret the meaning of religious pluralism in the traditional point of view of Muslim scholars,and make afew comparisons with John Hick＇s religious pluralism. At the same time,the modern Muslim scholars＇response to religious pluralism is worth careful considering so as to help us have a better understanding ofthe prospect of religious pluralism.