当前韩国民众对中国和中韩关系认识的实证研究

An Empirical Research on Korean People's Current Recognition of China and Sino-Korean Relations

本文以韩国峨山政策研究院(Asan institute for policy studies)在韩国总统朴槿惠执政后对韩国国民进行的中国认识舆论调查为基础,重点考察当前韩国民众对中国以及中韩关系的认知以及变化。研究发现,当前韩国民众在对于中国的认识上具有好感、信赖与威胁感并存的双重特点,韩国民众对于中韩关系发展呈乐观态势的同时,认为两国关系中的"合作"大于"竞争"。另外,中韩两国在朝鲜半岛统一问题上的合作以及FTA等领域的经济合作始终是韩国民众最为关切的议题。研究当前韩国民众对华认识的现状及特征对于深入了解韩国民众对华认识的转变、并由此进一步探讨未来中韩关系的走向,具有重要的参考与借鉴价值。

This paper analyzed how the Korean people view China and the relationship between China and Korea in contemporary time.The research data was collected from public opinion survey which was held by Asan Institute for Policy Studies of Korea after president Park Eunhye's first visit to China in June,2013.Also,we included the data from the same survey which were implemented in other different times and integrated all this data.Based on the comparison and analysis,we try to find the change of Korea's attitude to China and how president Park Eunhye's first visit affected Korea's mental cognition.We think this research is of great importance to China for better knowing the relationship of the two countries and helpful for the Chinese government to design better diplomatic policy to Korea.