摘要
采用统计法,具体比较了近三届全运会金牌榜前8名,及奖牌榜后8名的排位及奖牌情况,研究发现,在全运会奖牌榜前8名省市中,竞技体育实力超群的代表队相对稳定,虽然每届具体排名或有出入,但强者恒强的格局清晰可见。针对此一竞技体育中出现的马太效应,研究认为,其致因主要有以下几方面:(1)参赛主体的综合实力使然;(2)参赛主体的政府认可;(3)竞技底蕴深厚,金牌榜惯性使然;(4)全运会东道主优势明显;(5)区域竞技文化软实力的格局相对稳定。研究认为我国竞技体育中马太效应的出现有其必然性与合理性,应当正确认识,善加研究,以利于后进代表队学习借鉴。
The use of statistical methods,the comparisonof nearly Three Games medals table before six,and aftereight medals and medals qualifying circumstances, thestudy found medals in the Games before eight provincesand cities, outplay sports team is relatively stable, al-though each specific rankings or discrepancies, butHengqiang pattern clearly visible. For this one appears in Matthew sports,studies suggest that its causation mainlythe following aspects：（1）Competition dictates the overall strength of the body;（2）Participating body recognized bythe Government; （3） Athletic heritage, medal standingsinertia dictates;（4）Games host advantage is obvious;（5）regional athletics cultural soft power relatively stable pat-tern. Studies suggest that China＇s athletics in Matthew＇s has its inevitability and rationality,it should be correctunderstanding to make good research,in order to facilitatebackward team to learn from.
出处
《南京体育学院学报（自然科学版）》
2014年第1期80-83,共4页
Joournal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education:Natural Science
