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胃外黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤26例

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摘要 目的 探讨原发于胃外脏器黏膜相关淋巴组织(MALT)淋巴瘤的发病部位、临床特征、治疗及预后.方法 回顾性分析2000年1月至2012年12月收治的26例胃外MALT淋巴瘤患者的临床资料.结果 26例MALT淋巴瘤中,发生于甲状腺4例,肺部5例,眼及附属器4例,涎腺8例,小肠1例,乳腺1例,膀胱2例.多数患者表现为惰性特征,身体状况较好,80.8%(21/26)患者功能状态评分(PS)≤1分,92.3%(24/26)患者无消瘦、发热等B症状;乳酸脱氢酶、β2-微球蛋白高于正常者较少,分别占15.4%(4/26)、19.2%(5/26).19例接受手术的患者中,13例局部肿物得到根治性切除,在一线接受了放化疗的12例患者中,一线总有效率为100.0%,复发患者的总有效率为77.8%(7/9).中位随访4.7年,5年总生存率为74.5%,骨髓受侵犯或存在黏膜外淋巴结受累的Ⅲ、Ⅳ期患者预后差,中位生存期仅为52.8个月.结论 胃外MALT淋巴瘤疾病进展缓慢,预后较好.局限期患者单纯手术后,大部分患者可不需进一步治疗而获得持续缓解,进展期患者初治及复发时对放化疗均敏感.
出处 《白血病.淋巴瘤》 CAS 2014年第4期234-236,共3页 Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma
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