从“打的”看语言模因的生存与演变被引量：3

A Meme's Surviving and Evolving Process: A Case Study of Chinese “dǎ dī”

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摘要作为一种有机文化信息传递单位,"模因"具有独特的生存机制和传播机理。本文通过对模因表征之一的语言模因实例"打的"一词的分析,重点探讨了模因生命周期中的生存策略及其与模因传播过程中相关因素之间的关系。分析发现,模因的生命发生、发展和再生过程除其它因素外还包含着下列重要的策略选择,即:具象化策略、制度化策略和高频化策略。它们与环境因素、宿主因素以及模因固有的模仿机制共同协作,贯穿模因的整个生命周期。文章最后提出了模因生命周期框架示意图,以帮助理顺参与模因传播的相关主要因素之间的关系,以期对语言模因的深入研究和语言学及相关学科的研究有所启发。 As an organic cultural transmission unit, meme has its particular surviving law and evolving mechanism. This thesis aims to abstract the possible survival strategies involved in a meme＇ s life circle by analyzing a Chinese linguistic meme ＂da di＂（ taking a taxi）, and discuss the possible relationship between these strategies and other relevant factors. Three strategies are identified, i.e. instantiation, institutionalization and high frequency. A tenta- tive framework is proposed at the end to tease out the possible relationships among the relevant factors in a meme＇ s life circle.

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机构地区中山大学外国语学院

出处《山东外语教学》北大核心 2014年第2期14-19,共6页 Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

关键词模因模因论语言模因生存策略模因生命周期示意图 Meme Memetics linguistic meme survival strategies meme＇ s life circle chart

分类号 H0 [语言文字—语言学]

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