德里达“幽灵政治学”伦理形态的出场逻辑

On the Rational Presence of Ethic Forms in Derrida's Politics of Specters

德里达的"幽灵政治学"彰显着特定的伦理宗旨与理念,其伦理形态的主要内容蕴涵了学会更好生活的人文伦理向度和持守正义的政治伦理向度。通过对"学会生活"这句"习惯指令"的语义学考察,德里达把"幽灵政治学"理论形态的伦理向度慢慢呈现了出来。在他看来,生活,按其本初含义,是无法主观学会的,也就是说,人不能靠自己,必须借助其他事物的指导和引领才能学会生活。因此,我们必须接受"幽灵"的指引。在高度集约化的时代,以马克思的批判精神为参照对象,才能恪守正义,秉持良知。

Derrida＇s politics of specters reveals the specific intention of ethics and idea. The main con- tent of ethic forms includes humanistically the ethics to live a better life and politically the ethics to hold on justice. By translating the sententious injunction ＂to learn to live finally＂ semantically, Derri- da expresses the ethic orientation of his politics of specters theoretically. According to him ＂to live＂, by definition, is not something one learns subjectively, that is, one cannot learn it alone but from the taming and training of the other, thus learning to live with ＂ghosts＂. Therefore in this highly inten- sive era, it is advisable to abide by justice and uphold conscience by means of referring to Marx＇s critical spirit.