食品安全犯罪的刑事立法问题--以我国《刑法》与《食品安全法》的对接为视角

Research on Legislation of the Food Safety Crimes: from the Perspective of View of the Abutment of Criminal Law and Food Safety Law

食品安全犯罪所侵害的法益是食品安全,而食品安全主要是指食品的质量安全。我国《刑法》对食品安全犯罪的立法规定经历了三个阶段:单行刑法、1997年《刑法》和《刑法修正案(八)》,为打击食品安全犯罪织造了严密法网,遏制了食品安全犯罪的势头。《食品安全法》是我国食品安全领域的基本法,对于规制食品安全犯罪具有重要的意义。从目前来看,《刑法》和《食品安全法》在保护对象和规制环节上存在不一致的地方,食品安全行政违法行为和犯罪行为的界限也不明确。《刑法》应当与《食品安全法》实现有效地对接,从而构建起食品安全的坚固防线。

The food safety crimes encroach the legal interest of food safety, and food security mainly refers to the food quality and safety. The criminal legislation of the food safety crimes have gone through three phases： Separate criminal law, the 1997 Criminal Law and Amendment （Ⅵ-Ⅱ） to the Criminal Law. The legislation has weaved a tight net to combat food safety crimes, curbing the momentum of food safety crimes. The Food Safety Law is the basic Law in food secur- ity and it has great influence on regulation of food safety crimes. From the current point of view, Criminal Law and Food Safety Law have inconsistencies in the protected object and the regulatory aspects, as the same time, the boundaries between food safety violations and criminal acts are not clear. Criminal law should be achieve effective abutment with Food Safety Law in order to built up a strong line of food safety.