从核心到边缘:钱三强与中国原子弹——兼谈对科技帅才的正确评价

Qian San-qiang and the Chinese Atomic Bomb

钱三强在中国第一颗原子弹的研制中发挥了独特的作用。"钱三强是中国原子弹之父"这一舶来的称谓使他饱受争议。从1962年开始,多重因素使钱三强开始逐渐远离原子弹的研制工作,其个人悲剧便由此产生:新中国原子能事业的开创者被自己所开创的事业"边缘化"。钱三强的这一角色变化直接影响到后来"两弹一星"元勋的遴选,他在"两弹一星"元勋名册上"起死回生"的过程,说明正确认识和评价科学事业开拓者和科技帅才人物是极为不易和复杂的。

Qian San-qiang played a unique role in researching and developing the first atomic bomb in China. He suffered a lot of controversial disputes from the exotic fame that ＂Qian San- qiang is the Father of Chinese Atomic Bomb＂. Since 1962, Qian had been kept away from atomic bomb research for a variety of reasons, resulting in his personal tragedy that the pioneer of the atomic energy cause of new China was ＂marginalized＂ by the career created by he himself. The shift of the role of Qian directly affected the selection of ＂the Founder of the Two Bombs and One Satellite＂ later on. The story of his ＂surviving＂ the selection of the ＂Founder of Two Bombs and One Satellite＂ indicated that it was difficult and complicated to accurately understand and evaluate the scientific pioneers and elites.