上海交通大学新藏地方历史文献的分类法及其依据

Classification of Historical Archives in Private Holding: On the Collections of Shanghai Jiao Tong University

基于上海交通大学新藏地方历史文献整理与研究的需要,本文讨论地方历史文献分类法的设计及其理论依据。使用内容分析的方法分析近年来历史文献数据库的应用需求及地方历史文献的研究主题,并说明分类法在文献研究与数据库开发中的意义。针对地方历史文献的分类提出四项原则:1.以文书性质为主要依据;2.提高批量处理效率;3.分类概念间不相容;4.提高二次检索效率。依据以上原则提出包含10个一级类目的地方历史文献分类法。

The classification of the database and research of historical archives in private holding were examined. The application requirements of the database of historical documents in recent years and the research topics of historical archives in private holding were analyzed by using content analysis. The significance of classification in archive research and database development was discussed. Four principles on classification of historical archives were proposed, based on which a classification system and database development of historical archives in private holding in the Library of Shanghai Jiao Tong University was proposed.