生态文明视野下的和谐矿区建设研究

The research of constructing harmonious mining community in ecological civilization

和谐矿区建设不仅是矿业走向生态文明的时代要求,也是我国构建和谐社会的重要内涵。本文从生态文明的视角分析指出,矿区人与自然的和谐是人与人和谐的基础,矿区人与人不和谐是由于矿区资源环境产权配置的不合理,因此,人与自然的和谐需要人与人和谐政策机制的调整来实现。从生态文明的角度推进和谐矿区建设,就要统筹完善人与自然和谐的政策,探索构建矿产资源开发人与人和谐的政策机制,并提出了统筹国土资源部内部政策,调动地方政府、相关部委、行业协会的积极性,使用自愿性协议、矿业企业社会责任报告制度和新开矿产资源开发项目社会风险评估,深入推进和谐矿区建设。

Constructing harmonious mining community is not only the requirements of ecological civilization to mining industry ,but also the connotations to building a harmonious society .Interpersonal harmony in mine community depends the harmony between man and nature ,interpersonal conflict is due to unreasonable allocation of resources and the environment property rights .If we promote the harmonious mine construction from ecological civilization ,we should coordinate harmonious policy between man and nature ,to constructing interpersonal harmonious mechanisms in mining .It should mobilize the power of local government , relevant ministries and industry associations , using voluntary agreements , mining corporate social responsibility reporting system ,mineral resource development projects of social risk assessment that based on tools from Ministry of Land and Resource .