“一带一路”战略的支点:中国与中东能源合作

The Base of “the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Marine Silk Road” Strategy: China and the Middle East Energy Cooperation

中东是全球主要的能源供应基地,在国际能源体系中扮演着重要的角色。随着习主席提出建设"一带一路"战略构想,中国与中东国家的能源关系发展迅速,已成为中国"一带一路"框架的战略支点。本文考察改革开放以来,中国与中东的能源关系的历程,通过分析中国与中东能源合作的主要机制,即中阿能源合作大会、中海战略对话以及中国与中东能源合作面临的主要问题和挑战,即中东地缘政治风险、西方国家对中国在中东的指责,指出中国在中东面临的竞争加剧,并对中国中东能源合作提出了几点思考。

The Middle East, the main energy supply part of the world, plays a very important role in the international energy system. The Chinese economy has made a rapid development since it adopted the reform and open-up policy. There is a dramatic increase in the Chinese energy demand in the recent years, therefore, the Middle East become more and more important to the Chinese Energy security. The Middle East becomes the Strategic base of The Silk Road Economic Belt and the Marine Silk Route strategy. The paper analyses some energy cooperation mechanisms, and the main problems in China and the Middle East energy cooperation, and give some suggestions on how to enhance the cooperation.