我国外向型经济的发展与经济发展战略

The Development of the Outward-Oriented Economy and the Strategy for Economic Development in China

发展外向型经济主要是大力扩大出口贸易,积极有效地利用外资、引进先进而适用的技术.十一届三中全会之前,我国经济发展战略基本上是"内向型"的"进口替代"模式.这符合当时的历史条件,但有严重的弊病.实行对外开放,要在全国不断发展和增加外向型经济的成分和比重,促使我国原有的"进口替代"经济发展模式向以"进口替代"为主的进出口替代相结合的经济发展模式过渡.沿海地区大力发展外向型经济,逐步建立"出口替代"的经济发展模式,就能带动全国经济与"进口替代"模式向进出口替代综合模式过渡.

The essence of an 'outward-oriented' economy lies in the vigorous expansion of export trade, the effective utilization of foreign investments and the importing of advanced yet pragmatic technology. Before the 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the CPC, the economic development strategy of China was after the pattern of 'substitute for import' on the basis of 'inward-oriented' economy. That was in conformity with the historical conditions, but there were serious drawbacks. In the present process of carrying out the policy of 'opening to the outside world', it is imperative to develop and expand the composition and proportion of 'outward-oriented' economy in the national economy with accent on both import and export substitutes instead of the old pattern. This transition can be fulfilled in the following way: the coastal regions energetically expand 'outward-oriented' economy so as to gradually establish the pattern of 'substitute for export', which in turn will spur on the transition from 'substitute for import' to 'substitute for import and export' as well as the national economy.