新疆干旱沙漠环境军人心理疲劳干预研究

The intervention study on mental fatigue of soldiers in Xinjiang arid desert

目的了解新疆干旱沙漠地区军人干预前后心理疲劳状况及特制应对方式的变化。方法采用自身前后对照的方式对新疆干旱沙漠地区某部队100名军人进行中文版多维疲劳量表(MFI-20)和特制应对方式问卷调查,干预3个月后用相同问卷再次进行心理测评。结果干预后干旱沙漠环境中军人疲劳总分和各因素得分均低于干预前,军人消极应对方式低于干预前。结论干预后干旱沙漠地区军人疲劳程度和消极应对方式程度有所缓解,干旱沙漠地区军人心理疲劳干预问题值得关注。

Objective To study the situations after intervention on the mental fatigue and the changes of the trait coping style of soldiers from arid desert in Xinjiang. Methods With the method of self - control before and after the intervention , a total of 100 soldiers in arid desert were investigated by using the multidimensional fatigue inventory- 20 （MFI -20 ） and trait coping style questionnaire, they were given mental evaluation 3 months later by the same questionnaire. Results In the arid desert environment after the intervention： the total fatigue scores, the scores of each fatigue factor and negative coping style of soldiers are lower than those before the intervention. Conclusions The levels of fatigue, trait eoping style of the soldiers are lower than those before the intervention. Attention should be paid to the mental fatigue of soldiers in arid desert.