山岳型景区游客猝死31例相关因素分析

Relevant Factors Analysis of 31 Patients with Tourists' Sudden Death in Mountainous Tourist Area

本文通过数据采集、统计及分析黄山风景区2008年1月—2012年12月期间发生的31例游客猝死事件中患者的年龄、性别、基础疾病、进入景区至其发病的时间和气象因子等因素,探讨了黄山山岳型景区发生游客猝死的相关因素。结果表明:引起猝死的根本原因是自然性疾病,另外也与登山运动过程中的疲劳、气象等诱发因素有关。本文对减少山岳型景区游客猝死事件的发生率及提高对普及CPR技能、培训非专业救护员的思想认识具有重要意义。

The paper discusses the related risk factors contributing to sudden death in Huangshan mountainous tourist area by collection , statistics and analysis of the age , sex , underlying disease , time span from entering scenic area to disease onset, meteorological factors of 31tourists suffering from the sudden death from Jan 2008 to Dec 2012. It is found that the fundamental cause of sudden death is natural disease. At the same time tourists ’ sudden death relates to inducing factors such as mountaineering fatigue , meteorological factors and etc. The results will be useful to reduce the occurring frequency of sudden death in mountainous tourist area and have great influence on the popularity of CPR skills and training paramedical rescuers.