冷战氛围下的日本经济复苏

Japan's Economy Recovery Under the Atmosphere of the Cold War

二战后初期,美国为消除日本军国主义的军事潜力,对日本实施惩罚式的赔款政策。但以苏联为首的共产党阵营的扩大使美国将促进日本经济复苏与对抗以苏联为首的共产党阵营相结合,立足于将日本打造成亚洲的经济堡垒,促成了东亚资本主义经济体系的形成,使日本得以进入以美国为中心的太平洋经济圈。朝鲜战争以及朝鲜战争后美国的冷战思维为日本带来了大量特需订单,保证了日本经济的持续发展。

In the early period after the Second World War, the United States implemented the reparations policy with the punishment to Japan to eliminate the military potentials of Japan’s militarism. However, the risk of Soviet Communist Party camp spread made the United States combined promoting Japan’s economic recovery with fighting against the Communist Party headed by the Soviet Bloc, creating Japan into Asia’s economic fortress led to the formation of the East Asian capitalist economic system, and enabled Japan to enter the Pacific Economic Circle with the United States as the center. The Korean War and postwar American cold war thought brought a large number of special orders for Japan, guaranteeing the sustainable development of Japanese economy.