现代社会以身体进行个体认同的哲学反思

The Philosophical Introspection on Self-identification of Individual Subject by Body in Modern Society

以身体进行个体认同是现代社会最普遍的个体认同现象。身体对于个体的本体作用以及与个体的对象性关系使身体在个体的自我确证和体认中处于重要地位。个体认同对于"安身立命"的意义、身体在社会生活中的符号化和资本化,使身体成为个体"自我"的核心要素。以身体进行个体认同使个体意识发展和完善,但是现代社会的历史局限性以及个体的有限性也使它可能对个体产生负面作用。以个体的尺度处理好三种基本关系可以使以身体进行的个体认同朝着有利于个体的方向发展。

Self -identification of individual subject by body is becoming more and more popular in modern society. The fundamental effect of body to individual subject and the objective relationship between body and individual subject, put body in an increasingly important position in the self confirmation and realization process of individual subject. The position of ＂Settles down and gets on with life＂ in the self-identification of individual subject, and the symbolization and capitalization of body in the social life make body the core element of ＂ego＂. Using body as means of self -identifi- cation of individual subject is to promote the development of individual subject consciousness, but the historical limitation of modern society and the limitation of individual subject might cause this to adversely affect individual subject and soci- ety. To correctly deal with three basic relationships can make the self-identification of individual subject by body develop in the direction in favor of individual subject and society.