论郭象的和善思想及其现实意义

Theory of Guo Xiang's Kind and Gentle Thought and Its Practical Significance

郭象的和善思想建立在"崇有"、"独化"的本体论基础之上,具有个体自足、流变不常、自然无为和整体圆融几个特征。其意义在于启示我们和善的实现基础是充分彰显个体的主体性却不失其内在的限度,在这种流变的状态中个体应该自我规制,尊重他人,最终实现整个族群和团体乃至社会的和善。

Guo xiang＇s kind and gentle thought is based on the ontological ideas of ＂du hua＂ and ＂chong you＂. It has four characteristics, Individual＇s self fulfillment; Changes frequently and don＇t constant; Be naturally and without artificial purpose; Perfectly fused in entirety. It tells us that we must keep the inherent limit when clarifying individual subject, if we want to achieve kind and gentle. In this changes state, individual should control themselves and respect others, and then achieve the kind and gentle of all people and community.