中国战略性新兴产业集聚发展的特征与趋势分析

Our Strategic Emerging Industrial Cluster:Development Characteristics and Trend Analysis

加快战略性新兴产业集聚发展,是我国当前经济社会发展的重要战略部署,并且已经逐渐落实到了中央及各省市的转变经济发展方式进程中。战略性新兴产业集聚发展具有空间集聚、创新驱动、产业融合等内涵,并在我国当前实践中呈现出了政府政策的外在推动、市场机制的内在提升、文化传统的重要依托、创新能力的持续动力等显著特征。结合我国国情,当前我国正在依托现有或正在建设的高新技术开发区的创新资源,进行创新升级并集聚发展,这是战略性新兴产业集聚发展的初级阶段,并且正在努力向市场主体基于自身创新发展需求而主动进行市场合作的产业创新战略联盟型集聚发展这一相对成熟阶段迈进。我国战略性新兴产业集聚发展的高级阶段,是形成具有市场和社会引领性的突破性技术创新而造就的跨区域、跨国界的技术创新驱动型集聚发展,其承载着我国经济发展的内在动力和中华民族持续创新的孜孜以求。

Propelling the progress of strategic emerging industrial cluster as major planning of our economic and social development has been carried out gradually in the transforming modes of central and local govern-ments. Strategic emerging industrial cluster has shown the space agglomeration,innovation driving,industrial fusing in their development,and in our practice,it presents obvious characteristics,external propelling by government′s policies,internal enhancement of market mechanism,key supporting from culture and tradition, and sustainable driving of innovative capacity. According to our situations,our country undertakes innovations grounded on established or on-building hi-tech development zones,fulfilling clustering progress,which means the primary stage of strategic emerging industrial cluster. And a relatively-mature stage is on the way,featu-ring the progress of industrial innovation strategic union combing self-innovation-based development with active market cooperation. The advanced stage should be represented by innovation-driving cluster progress of trans-regional and multi-national breakthrough that can lead the trend of market and society,which also embodies the carrier of inner power of our economic development as well as the continuous diligence of our nation for in-novation.