3Kenneth Warren, So Black and So Blue : Ralph EUison and the Occasion of Criticism, Chicago and London : The University of Chicago Press, 2003, p. 41.
4Maryemma Graham and Jeffrey Dwaye Mack, " Ralph Ellison: A Brief Biography ", in Steven G. Tracy, ed. , A Historical Guide to Ralph Ellison, Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2004, p. 36.
5Ralph Enison, Shadow andAct, New York: Vintage Books, 1972, p. 177.
6Barbara Foley, Wrestling with the Left: The Making of Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man, Durham & London: Duke University Press, 2010, p. 1.
7Alan Nadel, Containment Culture: American Narratives, Postmodenism, and the Atomic Age, Durham: Duke University Press, 1995, pp. 2 -3.
8Williams Maxwell, "Creative and Cultural Lag: The Radical Education of Ralph Ellison", in Steven G. Tracy, ed. , A Historical Guide to Ralph EUison, p. 71.
9Williams Maxwell, "Creative and Cultural Lag : The Radical Education of Ralph Ellison", p. 72.
10Williams Maxwell, "Creative and Cultural Lag: The Radical Education of Ralph Ellison", p. 75.
二级参考文献24
1Lionel Trilling, The Liberal Imagination (New York: Doubleday Anchor Books, 1953), p. 5, p. 5, p. 9, p. 10, p. 16, p. 20, pp. 20 - 21, p. 28, p. 26, p. 23, p. 31, p. 24, p. 101, pp. 39-43, p. 93, p. 214, p. 263, p. 214, p. 116, p. 242, p. 207.
2Ben Ray Redman, " Reality in Life and Literature", Saturday Review of Literature, April 1950, in Lionel Trilling and the Critics: Opposing Selves, ed. John Rodden (Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1999 ), p. 140.
3Morris Dickenstein, "The Critics Who Make Us : Lionel Trilling and The Liberal Imagination ", Sewanee Review, Spring 1986, in Lionel Trilling and the Critics: Opposing Selves, p. 378, p. 381, p. 378.
4Alexender Bloom, Prodigal Son: The New York Intellectuals and Their World (New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986), p. 194, p. 47, p. 195.
5Lionel Trilling, E. M. Forster (Norfolk, Connecticut: New Directions Books), 20--21页.
6Lionel Trilling, E. M. Forster ( Norfolk, Connecticut : New Directions Books), p. 13.
7John Rodden ed. , Lionel Trilling and the Critics: Opposing Selves (Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1999), p. 12.
8R.P. Blackmur, "The Polites of Human Power", Kenyon Review, Autumn 1955, in Lionel Trilling and the Critics: Opposing Selves, p. 31.
9Alonzo L. Hamby, Beyond the New Deal: Harry S. Truman and American Liberalism (New York: Columbia University Press, 1973), p. xiii-xviii, p. 28.
10Steven M.Gillon, Politics and Vision: The ADA and American Liberalism, 1947 - 1985 (New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press), 1987.
